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Sign: The memorial for the Machal Volunteers


Address:
Israel National Trail, Israel
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On the sign:
אנדרטת זכרון להנצחתם של לוחמי המח"ל
שנפלו בתקופת מלחמת העצמאות תש"ח - תש"ט

לוחמי המח"ל - מתנדבי חוץ לארץ התקבצו מרחוק ומקרוב להצטרף לשורות הלוחמים של הישוב היהודי בארץ ישראל שעמד על נפשו במלחמת מגן שנכפתה עליו ועל מדינת ישראל שזה עתה נוסדה.
לפני הקמת המדינה הצטרפו מתנדבים אלה לשורות ההגנה ולמחתרות אחרות ואיישו את הספינות שהביאו את פליטי השואה כעולים וכמעפילים "בלתי חוקיים" לארץ ישראל.
לאחר הכרזת העצמאות באייר תש"ח, מתנדבים ומתנדבות המח"ל הצטרפו כלוחמים לזרועות צה"ל- חיל האויר, חיל התותחנים, חיל רגלים, חיל רפואה, חיל הים, חיל הקשר וחיל השריון. חלקם אף החזיקו בעמדות קצונה ובתפקידי פיקוד בכירים. אנשי מח"ל שירתו בכל החזיתות לרוב ללא דרגה או הכרה אך תרמו תרומה נכבדה ומרשימה לעיצוב דמותו של צה"ל.
מתנדבי מח"ל אלה, ביניהם גם לא יהודים, הגיעו מכ- 29 מדינות שונות ברחבי העולם, ומספרם כ- 3500 אשה וגבר. רוב המתנדבים נלחמו במלחמת העולם השניה בצבאות הברית. ניסיונם הצבאי העשיר ומומחיותם בתחומים השונים היו גורם בעל חשיבות מכרעת בסיומה המוצלח של מלחמת העצמאות.
בתום מלחמת השחרור רוב המתנדבים שבו לארצותיהם, אולם חלק נכבד השתקע בארץ ואחרים שבו אליה במשך השנים.
כחמש מאות התיישבו בארץ והשתתפו בבנין הבית הלאומי של העם היהודי.

THIS MEMORIAL
COMMEMORATES AND HONOURS
THE MEMORY OF
THE MACHAL VOLUNTEERS
WHO LOST THEIR LIVES
IN ISRAEL’S STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE 1947 - 1948

"MACHAL" - Mitnadvei Chutz LaAretz - stands for "Volunteers from Abroad" These Volunteers rallied from far and wide to Israel’s defense when the nascent Jewish State was engaged in a life-and-death struggle for survival. In the pre-State period they joined the Hagana and other underground forces and manned the Aliya -Bet ships which brought survivors of the Holocaust as "illegal immigrants" to Eretz Israel.
After the Declaration of Independence in May 1948, the men and women of MACHAL served with distinction in all branches of the fledgling Israel Defense Forces (IDF)- Air Force, Artilery, Infantry, Medical Corps, Navy, Signals, Tank Corps, etc, generally without rank or recognition, and made an invaluable contribution towards winning the war and laying the foundations of the IDF.
These MACHAL volunteers, including many non-Jews, came from some twenty-nine different countries and numbered 3500. Most of them were veterans of World War II whose miitary training, expertise and experience were of crucial importance to the successtul outcome of the War of Independence.
Most of the volunteers returned to their home countries after the war, but a significant number stayed on and others came back over the years. In all, about five hundred settled in Israel and became part of The Ingathering of the Exiles in the ancestral home of the Jewish People.
Photography:
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Comments:
The monument consisting of the letters "MACHAL" (the Hebrew letters that are the initials of Mitnadvei Chutz LaAretz) was photographed that day by the same photographer Click for a larger image Click for a larger image

There is a sign on the monument with details about the monument:
Symbol of the Jewish National Fund
A monument to commemorate the volunteers of the IDF
1948-1949
Inaugurated on Memorial Day 1993
4/25/1993

1948

Design - Yoram Shaham, landscape architect
Photographed that day by the same photographer Click for a larger image

And another sign with a quote from the words of Yitzhak Rabin:

THEY CAME TO US WHEN WE NEEDED THEM MOST. DURING THOSE HARD AND UNCERTAIN DAYS OF OUR WAR INDEPENDENCE.
1976
YITZHAK RABIN
The sign was taken that day by the same photographer Click for a larger image

Behind the monument are large stone boards, on which are the names of the fallen according to the countries from which they came, and below the symbols of the units in which IDF volunteers operated. Quotes by David Ben-Gurion and Yitzhak Rabin (Part of a quote that appears on the previous sign):

"The greatest contribution the Jewish Diaspora ever made to Israel was in providing the Machal Volunteers"
(David Ben Gurion)

"They came to us when we most needed them"
(Yitzhak Rabin)

In the next picture taken that day by the same photographer you can see the text listed above Click for a larger image

Another sign mentions Stanley Medicks who initiated the erection of the monument Click for sign's details

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