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Sign: Tel Dor - The First Temple period (tenth-sixth centuries BCE)


Address:
Nahsholim, Israel
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On the sign:
ימי הבית הראשון (המאות ה-10-6 לפנה"ס)
על פי ספר מלכים דור הייתה מרכז מנהלי של שלמה המלך (המאה ה-10 לפסה"נ), והממצאים הארכיאולוגיים מעידים כי העיר שמרה על אופייה הכנעני-פניקי. בעת ההיא נבנה בה שער חדש ונמשכו קשרי הסחר עם אגן הים התיכון. העיר שרדה את הכיבוש האשורי בשלהי המאה ה-8 לפסה"נ, ובתרבותה ניכרים קשרים עם ממלכת ישראל, לצד השפעות אשוריות מובהקות. בראשית המאה ה-7 לפסה"נ דור הפכה לעיר נמל אשורית חשובה, כפי שנזכר בכתובת מלכותית של אַסַרְחָדוֹן מלך אשור.

فترة الهيكل الأول (القرن الـ ١٠-٦ ق.م)
وفقا لسفر الملوك كانت دور مركزا إداريا للملك سليمان القرن الـ ۱۰ ق.م)، لكن الاكتشافات الأثرية تشير إلى أن المدينة احتفظت بطابعها الكنعاني الفينيقي في تلك الفترة بنيت فيها بوابة جديدة واستمرت العلاقات التجارية مع دول حوض البحر الأبيض المتوسط صمدت المدينة أيام الاحتلال الأشوري في أواخر القرن الـه ق.م، وفي حضارتها تبرز العلاقات مع مملكة إسرائيل، إلى جانب التأثيرات الأشورية الواضحة. في بداية القرن الـ لا ق.م، أصبحت دور مدينة ساحلية مهمة. كما هو مذكور في النقش الملكي لملك أشور أسرحدون.


The First Temple period (tenth-sixth centuries BCE)
According to the book of Kings, Dor was an administrative center of King Solomon (tenth century BCE), but archaeological finds show that the city maintained its Canaanite-Phoenician character. During that time a new gate was built and commercial ties with the Mediterranean basin continued. The city survived the Assyrian conquest at the end of the eighth century BCE, and ties to both the Kingdom of Israel and Assyria can clearly be seen in its culture. At the beginning of the seventh century BCE, Dor became an important Assyrian harbor, as mentioned in the royal inscription of Esarhaddon, King of Assyria.
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The sign is one of a series of signs located at the Tel Dor archaeological site that tell the story of the site.
See the signs in the following photo taken on the same day by the same photographer Click for a larger image

Sign directing to Tel Dor, taken on the same day by the same photographer Click for a larger image

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